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Food

10 Best Plant-Based Protein Sources (And How to Use Them)

Getting enough protein on a plant-based diet is easier than you think. Here are the 10 best plant-based protein sources — from lentils and tempeh to pea protein powder — plus practical tips for using each one.

Plant-based protein bowl topped with berries and seeds

Whether you're fully plant-based or just looking to eat less meat, getting enough protein doesn't have to be a challenge. The key is knowing which plant foods pack the most protein — and how to use them in your daily meals.

Here are the 10 best plant-based protein sources, plus practical tips for incorporating them into your diet.

1. Pea Protein

Pea protein is one of the most popular plant proteins for building muscle. It provides all three branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and enough leucine, the amino acid that's key for muscle protein synthesis, to support muscle growth, though its leucine content is a little lower than whey's.1

How to use it: The easiest way to hit your daily protein goals with pea protein is through a high-quality supplement. Our Optimal Plant Protein is built on a pea protein base and delivers a complete amino acid profile in every serving.

2. Hemp Seeds

Hemp seeds are a rare plant food that contains all nine essential amino acids, though they're relatively low in one of them, lysine.2 They also have an omega-6 to omega-3 ratio of roughly 3:1.3

How to use them: Sprinkle 3 tablespoons on oatmeal, yogurt, or salads for about 9g of protein.3 Blend them into smoothies for a creamy texture boost.

3. Edamame

Young soybeans (edamame) are one of the most protein-dense whole foods in the plant kingdom. One cup of cooked edamame delivers about 18g of protein.4

How to use it: Enjoy edamame as a snack, toss it into grain bowls, or blend it into a high-protein hummus.

4. Lentils

Lentils are a nutritional powerhouse — one cooked cup provides about 18g of protein along with significant fiber, iron, and folate.5 They're also one of the most affordable protein sources available.

How to use them: Add lentils to soups, stews, tacos, or make a lentil bolognese as a pasta sauce alternative.

5. Black Beans

Black beans offer about 15g of protein per cooked cup6 and are loaded with fiber that supports gut health and keeps you full longer.

How to use them: Use black beans in burritos, grain bowls, veggie burgers, or blend them into a high-protein brownie batter.

6. Tempeh

Tempeh is a fermented soy product that contains about 34g of protein per cup7 — making it one of the highest-protein whole plant foods. Fermentation also breaks down some of the soybean's protein, which can make tempeh easier to digest.8 Because tempeh is usually cooked before eating, don't count on it for live probiotics.

How to use it: Marinate and pan-fry tempeh as a meat substitute, crumble it into tacos, or slice it for sandwiches.

7. Quinoa

Unlike most grains, quinoa contains all nine essential amino acids.10 One cooked cup provides about 8g of protein9 along with complex carbohydrates for sustained energy.

How to use it: Use quinoa as a base for grain bowls, mix it into salads, or cook it as a high-protein alternative to rice or oatmeal.

8. Nutritional Yeast

Nutritional yeast (or "nooch") is a deactivated yeast with a cheesy, nutty flavor. Protein varies by brand: two tablespoons usually provide 4 to 5g. Many brands are also fortified with vitamin B12, a nutrient that can be harder to get on a plant-based diet, so check the label.11, 12

How to use it: Sprinkle it on popcorn, pasta, roasted vegetables, or stir it into sauces for a cheesy flavor without dairy.

9. Chia Seeds

Chia seeds provide about 5g of protein per ounce (roughly 2 to 2½ tablespoons), along with omega-3 fatty acids, fiber, and calcium.13 They absorb liquid and form a gel, making them incredibly versatile.

How to use them: Make chia pudding overnight, add them to smoothies, or use them as an egg substitute in baking (1 tbsp chia + 3 tbsp water = 1 egg).

10. Plant-Based Protein Powder

When whole foods alone aren't enough to hit your protein targets — especially if you're active or building muscle — a plant-based protein powder is the most efficient solution. Look for one that combines multiple protein sources for a complete amino acid profile.

Our Foundational Plant Protein is designed for athletes and active individuals, delivering high-quality protein to support recovery and muscle growth. For everyday nutrition, our Optimal Plant Protein is a clean, versatile option that works in smoothies, oatmeal, and baked goods.

How Much Protein Do You Actually Need?

The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for adults is 0.8g of protein per kilogram of body weight, or about 0.36g per pound.14 If you're strength training or highly active, research supports eating more: around 1.4 to 2.0g per kilogram, or roughly 0.6 to 0.9g per pound.15

Spreading your protein across meals, about 20 to 40g every 3 to 4 hours, may also help muscle protein synthesis.15, 16

Pairing Plant Proteins for a Complete Amino Acid Profile

Most plant proteins are "incomplete" — meaning they're low in one or more essential amino acids. The good news: you don't need to combine them in the same meal. Eating a variety of plant proteins throughout the day covers the amino acids your body needs.17

Classic complementary pairings include rice + beans, hummus + whole grain pita, and peanut butter + whole wheat bread.

The Bottom Line

Getting enough protein on a plant-based diet is absolutely achievable — it just takes a little planning. Focus on whole food sources like lentils, tempeh, edamame, and hemp seeds, and fill any gaps with a clean plant-based protein supplement.

Ready to make it easier? Explore our Optimal Plant Protein and Foundational Plant Protein — both made with clean, plant-based ingredients to support your goals.

Sources 19

Numbers in the article link to these sources.

  1. Gorissen SH, et al. Protein content and amino acid composition of commercially available plant-based protein isolates. Amino Acids, 2018.
  2. House JD, Neufeld J, Leson G. Evaluating the quality of protein from hemp seed products through the use of the protein digestibility-corrected amino acid score method. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2010.
  3. USDA FoodData Central. Seeds, hemp seed, hulled (FDC ID 170148).
  4. USDA FoodData Central. Edamame, frozen, prepared (FDC ID 168411).
  5. USDA FoodData Central. Lentils, mature seeds, cooked, boiled (FDC ID 175254).
  6. USDA FoodData Central. Beans, black, mature seeds, cooked, boiled (FDC ID 175237).
  7. USDA FoodData Central. Tempeh (FDC ID 174272).
  8. Nout MJR, Kiers JL. Tempe fermentation, innovation and functionality: update into the third millennium. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 2005.
  9. USDA FoodData Central. Quinoa, cooked (FDC ID 168917).
  10. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2013 International Year of Quinoa.
  11. Bob's Red Mill. Nutritional Yeast, nutrition facts.
  12. Bragg. Nutritional Yeast Seasoning, nutrition facts.
  13. USDA FoodData Central. Seeds, chia seeds, dried (FDC ID 170554).
  14. Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrate, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein, and Amino Acids. National Academies Press, 2005.
  15. Jäger R, et al. International Society of Sports Nutrition Position Stand: protein and exercise. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2017.
  16. Mamerow MM, et al. Dietary protein distribution positively influences 24-h muscle protein synthesis in healthy adults. Journal of Nutrition, 2014.
  17. Melina V, Craig W, Levin S. Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: Vegetarian Diets. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 2016.
  18. Hughes GJ, Ryan DJ, Mukherjea R, Schasteen CS. Protein digestibility-corrected amino acid scores (PDCAAS) for soy protein isolates and concentrate: criteria for evaluation. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2011.
  19. Dall'Oglio F, Nasca MR, Fiorentini F, Micali G. Diet and acne: review of the evidence from 2009 to 2020. International Journal of Dermatology, 2021.

Questions, answered

Is plant-based protein good for you?

Yes, as part of a well-planned diet. The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics says well-planned vegetarian and vegan diets are healthy, nutritionally adequate and may help prevent certain diseases. People who eat this way have a lower risk of heart disease, type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure.17 The key is variety. Mix beans, lentils, soy, whole grains, nuts and seeds so you cover all nine essential amino acids.

Is plant protein as good as whey for building muscle?

It can be, if you choose the right mix. On their own, most plant protein isolates contain fewer essential amino acids than whey. Oat and wheat protein are about 21 to 22% essential amino acids, compared with 43% for whey. Plant proteins also tend to be lower in leucine, lysine or methionine. Blending different plant proteins can produce an amino acid profile close to animal protein.1 If you train, aim for 20 to 40g of protein per serving and 1.4 to 2.0g per kilogram of body weight per day.15

What is the most bioavailable plant protein?

Soy. Protein quality is often measured with PDCAAS, a score from 0 to 1 based on a protein's amino acids and how well you digest it. Soy protein isolates score at or near the maximum of 1.00.18 Most other plant proteins score lower on their own. Hemp seed products, for example, score between about 0.46 and 0.66.2 That's why combining sources matters. Read more in our guide to PDCAAS.

When is the best time to take protein powder?

Whenever it fits your day. The International Society of Sports Nutrition says protein before or after a workout both help, and the muscle-building effect of exercise lasts at least 24 hours. So instead of rushing to drink a shake, focus on hitting your daily protein target and spreading it out: about 20 to 40g every 3 to 4 hours.15 A shake after training or alongside breakfast is an easy way to do that.

Does plant protein cause acne?

There's no strong evidence that it does. Research on diet and acne mostly points to dairy products and high-glycemic foods, while eating fruit and vegetables is linked to less acne.19 Whey comes from dairy, which is one reason some people switch to plant protein. Read more in our guide to whey protein and acne.