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Nutrition

7 Ways to Increase Protein Intake to Build Muscle

If you want to build muscle, protein matters. Combined with resistance training, getting more protein increases gains in muscle mass and strength.1 Active people building muscle often aim for about 1.4 to...

The word protein written in chalk, surrounded by avocado, cheese, nuts, bananas and other foods

If you want to build muscle, protein matters. Combined with resistance training, getting more protein increases gains in muscle mass and strength.1 Active people building muscle often aim for about 1.4 to 2.0 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight a day.4

But where that protein comes from matters too. The World Health Organization's cancer agency classifies processed meat as a cause of colorectal cancer and red meat as a probable cause,2 and eating more red meat over time is linked with higher mortality.3 Luckily, there are plenty of healthy protein sources. Here are seven easy ways to work more of them into your day.

1. Ancient grains

You've probably heard about quinoa. A cooked cup gives you about 8 grams of protein. But it's not the only high-protein grain. Spelt, teff, amaranth and sorghum are great choices too.

Swap them in for pasta or rice, add them to soups and salads, or serve them as a side. As a bonus, you'll get B vitamins, minerals and fiber along with the protein.

2. Coffee add-ins

Can't function without your morning coffee? Turn it into a protein vehicle.

A cup of cow's milk has about 8 grams of protein. Soy milk comes close, while oat and almond milk have much less. Or add a scoop of protein powder in a flavor that works with coffee, like vanilla. Mix it with a splash of milk or cold water first to make a paste, then stir in your coffee. Cold-coffee lovers can blend everything together.

3. Fish

Most fish is high in protein and low in saturated fat, and fatty fish like salmon and sardines bring omega-3s. Pair fillets with rice and vegetables, or add flaked fish to omelets and pasta. Short on time? Canned fish is an easy grab-and-go option for a meal or snack.

4. Nuts and seeds

A bag of almonds, peanuts or pumpkin seeds makes a great high-protein snack. Mix a few into a trail mix with some dried fruit. You can also sprinkle seeds over oatmeal or salads, or bake them into whole-grain pancakes and muffins.

Nut butters work too. Spread them on whole-grain crackers or apple slices. Just keep an eye on portions, since nuts and nut butters are calorie-dense.

5. Eggs and egg whites

Eggs are an easy, versatile protein, and egg whites are almost pure protein. Stir whites into oatmeal near the end of cooking, fry them to top brown rice or a salad, or make scrambled eggs or an omelet with extra vegetables. Always cook them through to lower the risk of salmonella.

6. Protein powder

Protein shakes are a muscle-building classic, but protein powder can go a lot further. Mix sweet flavors into pancakes, muffins, oatmeal or yogurt. Unflavored powders can disappear into sauces and soups.

7. Tofu

Tofu gets a worse rap than it deserves. This soy-based protein fits into all kinds of dishes. Blend soft or silken tofu with fruit for a creamy, high-protein smoothie or pudding. Scramble firm tofu with your favorite seasonings for a take on scrambled eggs. And swap it in for meat in stir-fries, curries and tacos.

Increase your protein intake with protein powder

Beyond these tricks, get creative and experiment. You're bound to come up with some tasty high-protein recipes of your own.

While you do, try adding our Optimal Plant Protein: 26 grams of organic pea and brown rice protein, 0 grams of sugar and just 4 ingredients, with no dairy, soy, stevia or seed oils.

Sources 4

Numbers in the article link to these sources.

  1. Morton RW, et al. A systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression of the effect of protein supplementation on resistance training-induced gains in muscle mass and strength in healthy adults. Br J Sports Med, 2018.
  2. World Health Organization. Cancer: carcinogenicity of the consumption of red meat and processed meat (Q&A).
  3. Zheng Y, et al. Association of changes in red meat consumption with total and cause specific mortality among US women and men: two prospective cohort studies. BMJ, 2019.
  4. Jäger R, et al. International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: protein and exercise. JISSN, 2017.

Questions, answered

How much protein do I need to build muscle?

Active people building muscle often aim for about 1.4 to 2.0 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight a day, spread across meals with about 20 to 40 grams per serving.4

What are the best high-protein foods for building muscle?

Great options include fish, eggs and egg whites, tofu, tempeh and edamame, beans and lentils, nuts and seeds, high-protein grains like quinoa, dairy or soy milk, and protein powder. Mixing several through the day makes your target easy to hit.

Can I add protein powder to coffee?

Yes. Pick a flavor that pairs well, like vanilla or chocolate. Mix the powder with a splash of milk or cold water first to make a paste, then stir in your coffee, or blend it for iced coffee. That helps prevent clumps.

Should I limit red meat while building muscle?

It's a good idea to limit processed meat in particular. The World Health Organization's cancer agency classifies processed meat as a cause of colorectal cancer,2 and eating more red meat over time is linked with higher mortality.3 Plenty of other protein sources build muscle just as well.

Do I need protein powder to build muscle?

No, but it helps many people hit their target. A meta-analysis of trials found protein supplementation increased gains in muscle mass and strength from resistance training.1 Total daily protein and consistent training matter most.